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福斯汽車結束就業保障協議,計畫大規模關廠與裁員

(圖/ Volkswagen)

德國汽車巨擎福斯汽車(Volkswagen)近日宣布,將於 2025 年終止自 1994 年以來與工會簽訂的就業保障協議,並計畫在該協議終止後進行大規模裁員與關廠決策。這項決定旨在應對日漸沉重的成本壓力,裁員規模預計將超過 1.5 萬名員工,成為該公司近期最重大的人事變動之一。

福斯汽車執行長布魯諾(Oliver Blume)近日表示,當前公司面臨的最大挑戰是成本問題,解決方案之一是關閉部分德國工廠。根據外媒報導,福斯已經將德國境內的4至5個地點列入可能的關閉名單,關廠將導致產量減少 50 萬至 75 萬輛。

此外,福斯計畫在 2025 年 7 月結束與工會長達數十年的就業保障協議,這意味著公司將不再受該協議的限制,能夠進行更靈活的大規模裁員。

(圖/ Volkswagen)

福斯人力資源總監基利安(Gunnar Kilian)補充道,隨著協議的終止,不僅全職員工的裁員限制將解除,實習生保障和臨時工相關規定也將一併取消。公司已經向工會發送解約文件,並希望在協議正式終止之前能與工會達成共識,避免未來勞資衝突的擴大。

投行 Jefferies 的分析師指出,由於缺乏替代方案,福斯關廠計畫幾乎不可避免。分析顯示,公司正努力解決產能過剩和成本結構問題,並預計將關閉 2 至 3 家工廠,這將是福斯公司應對日益增長的經濟壓力所採取的果斷措施之一。雖然工廠關閉可能會引發工會的強烈反應,但如果協議結束後工廠運作不再受法律保護,工會將難以發起罷工來阻止關廠或裁員。

而在關廠的影響之下,先前比利時外媒也曾報導蔚來已經開始與福斯汽車展開談判計劃收購布魯塞爾的工廠來作為應對歐盟電動車關稅問題。

布魯諾此前便曾警告,歐洲汽車行業正處於嚴峻形勢下,企業必須迅速應對。Jefferies分析師進一步指出,福斯管理層顯示出前所未有的決心,力圖解決產能過剩和過高的支出模式問題,並且這場與工會之間的談判將是福斯未來一段時間的關鍵挑戰。

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